Summing cells that contain an asterisk is tricky in Excel because the asterisk “*” is a wildcard. In Excel, it means any string of characters. This article will teach us how to sum cells containing an asterisk using SUMIF and the tilde (~).
Figure 1. Final result: Sum if cells contain an asterisk
The tilde ~ is also a wildcard in Excel. It is used to mark the character next to it as a literal character.
SUMIF function in Excel
SUMIF sums the values in a specified range, based on one given criteria
Syntax
=SUMIF(range,criteria, [sum_range])
Where
- Range: the data range that will be evaluated using the criteria
- Criteria: the criteria or condition that determines which cells will be added
- Sum_range: the cells that will be added; if left blank, “sum_range” = “range” which means that the range of data that will be added is the same range of data evaluated
Setting up the Data
Let’s create a list of categories and sales for coffee. We want to sum the sales for categories containing an asterisk “*”.
Figure 2. Sample data to sum cells containing an asterisk
Sum Cells Containing an Asterisk
In cell F3, enter the formula:
=SUMIF(B3:B8,"*~**",C3:C8)
Where
- B3:B8 is the range of data we want to evaluate, which is under column B “Category”
- C3:C8 is the range whose values we want to add, once the criteria is satisfied in column B
- The formula returns the value 320, which is the sum of sales for Espresso*, Flat* White and Vienna*
Figure 3. Entering the formula using SUMIF, tilde ~ and asterisk *
Important Notes
- “*~**” is the criteria; the asterisks in both sides ensure to include all cells containing an asterisk, no matter where the asterisk is in a cell.
- Example: In “ Espresso* ”, the asterisk is the last character but in “ Flat* White ”, the asterisk is in the middle.
- Note the characters inside the two asterisks, ~* : it is necessary to put the ~ before the asterisk “*” in order for Excel to search for the asterisk “*” as a literal character, and not as a wildcard
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