Excel - IF Function Problem - Expert Solution

Question description:
This user has given permission to use the problem statement for this blog.

wondering if there is a formula that when the name in one cell changes, the formula in the other cell changes? for example: working on a calculating cost for harvesting grain crops based on acres, bushels harvested, and bushels harvested over x/bushels per acre. in cell B3 i want when cell A1 says "wheat harvest" it will subtract 20 from cell B2, but when cell A1 says "corn harvest" i want to subtract 40 from cell B2 is this possible? thanks
Solved by T. D. in 20 mins
This is the chat thread from the real Excelchat help session. It contains no private user information.
Excelchat Expert 07/02/2018 - 05:19
Welcome to excel got it pro.
Excelchat Expert 07/02/2018 - 05:19
Yes, it is possible to perform different calculations based on text on a cell.
Excelchat Expert 07/02/2018 - 05:20
It can be done using an if formula. Please tell me details and I would write one for you.
Excelchat Expert 07/02/2018 - 05:22
Is that all?
User 07/02/2018 - 05:22
does that make sense? whatever is in a1 i want b3 to either subtract 20 or 40 from b2
Excelchat Expert 07/02/2018 - 05:23
Hmm, perfectly.
User 07/02/2018 - 05:23
so if it says wheat harvest i want 20 subtracted from b2
User 07/02/2018 - 05:23
and if it is corn harvest subtract 40
Excelchat Expert 07/02/2018 - 05:23
=IF(A1="wheat harvest",B2-20,B2-40) this formula will do the job.
Excelchat Expert 07/02/2018 - 05:24
If formula works like this. Check a logic, if true do this, if false do that.
Excelchat Expert 07/02/2018 - 05:24
Here we are checking A1="wheat harvest".
User 07/02/2018 - 05:25
so what if in a1 gets changed to corn harvest? i need to change to -40
Excelchat Expert 07/02/2018 - 05:25
It will then automatically subtract 40.
Excelchat Expert 07/02/2018 - 05:25
If its corn harvest then the logic is false.
Excelchat Expert 07/02/2018 - 05:26
And if false we have told the formula to perform B2-40.
Excelchat Expert 07/02/2018 - 05:26
The formula is in C5.
Excelchat Expert 07/02/2018 - 05:26
Please change A1 to corn harvest and see the result.
User 07/02/2018 - 05:27
ok what about this... if it is wheat harvest or pea harvest i want it to -20 but if it says corn harvest or milo harvest it -40
Excelchat Expert 07/02/2018 - 05:27
Do you understand or having problem? If so please let me know and I will try another approach of explaining.
User 07/02/2018 - 05:27
i understand but i shoulda asked in more detail
Excelchat Expert 07/02/2018 - 05:28
Okay, then we use another function called AND. I will change the existing formula.
Excelchat Expert 07/02/2018 - 05:29
Since it is only B2-20 or B2-40 we can write the formula as follows.
User 07/02/2018 - 05:31
and then also if b2 if under the 20 or 40 i want the cell to be 0 and not a negative number
Excelchat Expert 07/02/2018 - 05:31
The logic is pea or wheat. the formula is =IF(OR(A1="wheat harvest",A1="pea harvest"),B2-20,B2-40) . And since corn or milo is B2-40, we don't need to check this.
Excelchat Expert 07/02/2018 - 05:32
Would you please share the complete details?
Excelchat Expert 07/02/2018 - 05:32
I mean if there's other conditions then also share those please.
User 07/02/2018 - 05:33
just dont want to be a negative number
Excelchat Expert 07/02/2018 - 05:33
Okay thanks.
Excelchat Expert 07/02/2018 - 05:36
Here you go. now you also won't get negative numbers.
Excelchat Expert 07/02/2018 - 05:36
=IF(AND(B2>20,OR(A1="wheat harvest",A1="pea harvest")),B2-20,IF(B2>40,B2-40,0))
Excelchat Expert 07/02/2018 - 05:36
So this will be the final formula.
Excelchat Expert 07/02/2018 - 05:37
Does it makes sense?
Excelchat Expert 07/02/2018 - 05:37
If not please ask me questions.
User 07/02/2018 - 05:37
thanks that will help alot. yes it is very simple. and makes perfext sense.
Excelchat Expert 07/02/2018 - 05:38
Please click on the END SESSION button then to close the session, after that you will be asked to rate me.
Excelchat Expert 07/02/2018 - 05:38
Please consider leaving a 5 star score.
Excelchat Expert 07/02/2018 - 05:38
Thanks and have a great day!
User 07/02/2018 - 05:39
dito
Excelchat Expert 07/02/2018 - 05:39
A friendly reminder, if you don't close the session I'm stuck here and won't be able to help others.

This is the output file from the real Excelchat help session:
This is an example of the expert help you can get. It contains no private user information.

Get instant expert help with Excel and Google Sheets

Post your problem and you’ll get expert help in seconds.

Your message must be at least 40 characters
Your privacy is guaranteed. Your session will not be used for blog unless you give us persmission.

Click here to get your free Excelchat help session

Subscribe to Excelchat.co
Trusted by people who work at
Amazon.com, Inc
Facebook, Inc
Accenture PLC
Siemens AG
Macy's
The Allstate Corporation
United Parcel Service
Dell Inc